Surgical-Pathology.com

               Adenocarcinoma of

                 Middle/Inner Ear


 

                
Primary adenocarcinoma of the middle ear is a rare locally invasive neoplasm assumed to arise from the middle ear mucosa.

The tumour may or may not be associated with chronic suppurative otitis media.

Primary adenocarcinoma of the temporal bone is a rare disorder.

Some authors have concluded that middle ear adenocarcinoma  belongs to the spectrum of extracranial tumours that may have possible local extension to the brain.

Differential diagnosis: Adenocarcinomas must be differentiated from benign adenomas. In adenocarcinoma there is increased pleomorphism and mitotic figures and extensive infiltration of surrounding structures.

To rule out a metastatic tumour a detailed clinical history is essential.

After the exclusion of a primary site elsewhere, the tumour should be managed by surgery and postoperative radiotherapy, especially if tumour excision is incomplete or in case of high-grade tumours.

                  

Middle ear adenocarcinoma with intracranial extension. Case report. J Neurosurg.1999 Mar;90(3):555-8.

Middle ear adenocarcinoma is a very rare, locally invasive neoplasm assumed to arise from the middle ear mucosa. Although endolymphatic sac tumor (aggressive papillary middle ear tumor) and jugulotympanic paraganglioma may show brain invasion, intracranial extension of histologically confirmed middle ear adenocarcinoma has not been previously reported. The authors describe a 53-year-old man who suffered from otalgia and tinnitus for more than 10 years and from neurological deficits for 1 year due to a large temporal bone tumor that invaded the temporal lobe. A combined neurosurgical and otolaryngological resection was performed. Pathological analysis revealed a low-grade adenocarcinoma of a mixed epithelial-neuroendocrine phenotype, which showed a close histological similarity to, and topographical relationship with, middle ear epithelium. The authors conclude that middle ear adenocarcinoma belongs to the spectrum of extracranial tumors that have possible local extension to the brain.

Primary poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the middle ear. Auris Nasus Larynx. 1994;21(1):59-63.

Adenocarcinoma of the middle ear is seldom encountered in clinical practice. In the past 20 years, nearly 20 cases of primary adenocarcinoma of the middle ear have been reported, and most cases of these tumors have been described without histologic presentation. To our knowledge, only one case of adenocarcinoma originating in the postoperative middle ear has been reported. We describe a case of primary poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma in the middle ear which was surgically treated for chronic otitis media 50 years ago. Planning diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in connection with middle ear tumors is also discussed.

Primary adenocarcinoma of the middle ear.Laryngorhinootologie1990 Feb;69(2):77-9.

One case of primary adenocarcinoma of the middle ear is reported, which developed from a chronic otitis media. Histological examination established the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma. Its clinical appearance was benign, being restricted to the middle ear and tympanic membrane and with no bone destruction or metastases. Two years after local surgery there was no evidence of recurrence.

Primary adenocarcinoma of the temporal bone mimicking paragangliomas: radiographic and clinical recognition. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.1987 Mar;96(3):231-8.

Three cases of primary adenocarcinoma of the temporal bone which simulated a glomus jugulare tumor (on the basis of a thorough preoperative evaluation) are detailed. In each case, a vascular mass was seen beneath an intact tympanic membrane and angiography revealed the presence of a highly vascular mass centered on the jugular bulb. Computed tomography revealed erosive changes within the jugular fossa that were characteristic of a glomus jugulare tumor; in two cases, a significant posterior fossa extension was documented. The intraoperative findings failed to suggest a lesion different from paraganglioma in two of the cases; in the remaining case, the erosion of both bone and dura was diffuse and more suggestive of a malignant neoplasm. A discussion of the clinical behavior of adenocarcinomas of the middle ear is included in order to emphasize the importance of differentiating these lesions preoperatively from the more commonly encountered paragangliomas.

Primary adenocarcinoma of the middle ear and temporal bone.Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1987 Aug;113(8):822-4.

Primary adenocarcinoma of the temporal bone is a rare disorder. Fewer than 40 cases have been reported in the English literature, most of these being single case reports. Exclusion of metastatic adenocarcinoma is imperative. Adenocarcinomas must be differentiated from benign adenomas. Adenocarcinomas are best managed by aggressive surgical resection, with postoperative irradiation used in cases of incomplete resection or high-grade tumors.

Primary adenocarcinoma of the middle ear. Arch Otolaryngol.1975 Nov;101(11):702-5.

Primary adenocarcinoma of the middle ear is rare. It may or may not be associated with chronic suppurative otitis media. After the exclusion of a primary site elsewhere, the tumor should be managed by surgery and postoperative radiotherapy, especially if tumor excision is incomplete. We report a case in which primary papillary adenocarcinoma developed in the middle ear, possibly due to aberrant ceruminous gland elements. The findings prior to histologic examination were unusual in that they were consistent with a tumor of the glomus tympanicum or glomus jugulare.


December 2007

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Normal Anatomy of the Ear 

Accessory Tragus

First Branchial Cleft Anomalies

Salivary Gland Choristoma

Gout of Ear

Malakoplakia of Ear

Granuloma Inguinale of Ear

Idiopathic Auricular Ossificans

Idiopathic Cystic Chondromalacia of Auricular Cartilage

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Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia of Ear

Kimura's Disease of Ear

Labyrinthitis

Meniere's Disease