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        Atypical Fibroxanthoma


 

               

 Visit: Pancreatic Pathology Online ; Exocrine Pancreatic Tumours.

The cytoplasmic vacuoles in these clear cells contain glycogen and a

variable amount of mucin but no fat.

Differential diagnosis :  Metastatic carcinoma from carcinoma of the

kidney or adrenal gland.

Solid type clear cell carcinoma of the pancreas: differential diagnosis of an unusual case and review of the literature.Virchows Arch. 2007 Jun;450(6):719-26.

Pancreatic neoplasms have been reliably classified on the basis of their histopathology and immunophenotype. In this study, we report on a pancreatic tumor whose phenotype and genotype could not be assigned to any known tumor entity. The tumor was observed in the pancreatic head of a 54-year-old woman. It was found to be a solid infiltrating carcinoma with abundant clear cells. Apart from cytokeratin, the tumor cells expressed vimentin, S100, and MUC-1. DNA microarray analysis revealed a transcription profile clearly differing from that of normal pancreatic tissue and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Despite metastatic behavior, the tumor displayed a more favorable course than conventional pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. We suggest that this tumor be called solid type clear cell carcinoma of the pancreas.

Clear cell carcinoma of exocrine pancreas: a rare tumor with an unusual presentation.Pancreas. 2005 Mar;30(2):184-5.

Metastatic clear cell carcinomas are relatively common from primary tumors arising in the kidney, female genital tract, adrenal cortex, and lung, but they rarely occur from primary tumors of the pancreas. We report a case of metastatic pancreatic tumor with marked clear cell changes in a 46-year-old white man presenting with a pseudocyst of the pancreas. At laparotomy, there was a hard area in the head of the pancreas and another hard nodule was present in the omentum. The histologic and immunohistochemical test of the excised omental nodule exhibited features consistent with clear cell carcinoma from pancreatic primary. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a metastatic clear cell pancreatic tumor with such an unusual presentation.

Clear cell carcinoma of the pancreas: an adenocarcinoma with unusual phenotype of duct cell origin. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2004;11(2):140-4.

Although clear cell carcinoma has been found in various organs, only six cases have been reported in the pancreas. Moreover, the histogenesis of clear cell carcinoma of the pancreas remains controversial. We report a case of clear cell carcinoma of the pancreas in a 61-year-old woman, with an unusual pheno- or genotype detected by histochemical, immunohistochemical, and K- ras oncogene analyses. Histologically, the pancreatic tumor was predominantly composed of clear cell nests with scanty fibrous stroma and scattered duct-like structures. Neither clear cell nor duct-like components of the tumor showed mucin production. Immunohistochemical analysis of neoplastic cells showed a positive reaction to antibodies against cytokeratins 8 and 19, carbohydrate antigen 19-9, and alpha-1-antitrypsin, and showed no reaction to antibodies against carcinoembryonic antigen, neuroendocrine markers, trypsin, amylase, and HMB45. K- ras analysis revealed no mutation at codon 12 in either clear cell or duct-like components. The patient has had no recurrence as yet. The pancreatic carcinoma in our patient may be of duct cell origin, but the results of histochemical, immunohistochemical, and gene analyses and patient's outcome were unusual compared with those of previous cases.

                   

Pancreatic metastasis from clear cell renal carcinoma: a clinical case.Chir Ital. 2002 Nov-Dec;54(6):873-7.

Renal cell carcinoma rarely metastasizes to the pancreas. In this report we describe a case of late pancreatic metastases in a seventy-year-old woman, surgically treated 21 years before for renal clear-cell carcinoma. Preoperative staging revealed the presence of four pancreatic lesions. A distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy were performed, and the postoperative period was complication-free. Histopathological analysis revealed metastases from renal clear-cell carcinoma. This case shows that in patients operated on for renal clear-cell carcinoma we have to consider the possibility of late metastases to the pancreas. Therefore, these patients should be submitted to long-term follow-up. In keeping with the current literature, we advocate aggressive surgical treatment in pancreatic metastases from renal clear-cell carcinoma.

Clear cell carcinoma of the pancreas: an adenocarcinoma with ductal phenotype. Histopathology. 1998 May;32(5):444-8.

AIMS: Primary clear cell carcinoma of the pancreas resembling metastatic renal carcinoma has only rarely been described. To date it has been poorly characterized as a distinct tumour entity. METHODS AND RESULTS: We report a case of clear cell carcinoma in a 53-year-old man involving the head of the pancreas and which had a small intraductal papillary component. The clear cell portion comprised about 90% of the tumour mass. It showed predominantly a solid growth pattern with a few scattered tubular structures. Immunocytochemically the tumour cells stained positively for cytokeratins 7, 8, 18 and 19, whereas the reaction for vimentin and neuroendocrine markers was negative. K-ras analysis revealed a point mutation at codon 12 with mutation of GGT to GAT. CONCLUSION: The intraductal tumour component of this clear cell carcinoma as well as the cytokeratin pattern and the K-ras mutation suggest that this rare type of pancreatic cancer has a ductal phenotype.

An unusual case of clear-cell carcinoma of the pancreas. J Chir (Paris). 1994;131(2):86-9.

This case of clear-cell carcinoma of the pancreas was a rare for three reasons: a) discovery: the investigation was indicated after sudden digestive hemorrhage revealed by melena and anaemia; b) morphology: the tumour began in the head with a spheric tumoural bud and a pediculated extension into the duodenum; c) pathology a clear-cell tumour similar to the type seen in renal localizations. Only one other case of such a primitive tumour was found reported in the literature.

Clear cell carcinoma of the pancreas.Acta Pathol Jpn. 1987;37(9):1521-6.

A rare autopsy case of clear cell carcinoma of the pancreas developing in a 71-year-old Japanese male is described. He complained of epigastralgia and back pain and was clinically diagnosed as having primary pancreatic cancer. After death due to disseminated metastasis and cachexy, autopsy revealed pancreatic clear cell carcinoma metastasizing to various organs including the lungs (lymphoangiosis carcinomatosa). The tumor was almost entirely composed of clear cells with cytoplasm weakly positive for PAS and alcian blue, and negative for Sudan III stains. Histological differential diagnosis from the clear cell carcinoma of other organs, especially that of kidney, is also mentioned.


September 2007

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